{"id":5454,"date":"2021-11-03T12:46:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T12:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/water-resources\/"},"modified":"2021-11-25T12:30:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T12:30:09","slug":"water-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/water-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Water resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5454\" class=\"elementor elementor-5454 elementor-381\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ccbb6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ccbb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eb4fb1\" data-id=\"2eb4fb1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c680d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c680d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-pa-eq-height=\"{&quot;targetType&quot;:&quot;widget&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;load&quot;,&quot;enableOn&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9392854 elementor-section-full_width premium-equal-height-yes elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9392854\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_eq_height_switcher&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fcd416\" data-id=\"9fcd416\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a483b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0a483b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WATER RESOURCES<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c11e991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c11e991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1166\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-764\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-300x182.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-1024x622.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-768x466.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-1536x933.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-643-1-2048x1244.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc71139 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc71139\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-480e1b5\" data-id=\"480e1b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e2963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"56e2963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"water-tanks\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4c4145 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4c4145\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"big-content\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1bba12\" data-id=\"f1bba12\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faac575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"faac575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f889665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f889665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water tanks<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5ec1cc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c5ec1cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc1196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6fc1196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89a2993 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89a2993\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c367e4d\" data-id=\"c367e4d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af6ddf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"af6ddf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"the-well\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a553baf elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a553baf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a49c945\" data-id=\"a49c945\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eca3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9eca3b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f15eb14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f15eb14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa5fa78\" data-id=\"fa5fa78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34662c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34662c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The WELL<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394ef3e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"394ef3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f671e5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f671e5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>In each estate and in each yard<\/strong> there is at least one well with a depth of 20 to 48 m. The well with the manganese is located in a prominent position and in a specially designed circular space. The well with the manganese is located in a prominent position and in a specially designed circular space. Water comes either from a vein or from drains.<\/p>\n<p>The opening of the well was round, with a diameter of about four meters, and very deep. The diameter of the well was as large as that of the pulley. It was round to minimise the pressure on the stonework and to avoid the inside walls from crumbling. Every stone worked as a wedge and held together the stones around it. On the ground, the well came up to 1.20 \u2013 1,50 m above the ground, and around it a stone rectangular frame, called a chest was constructed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa18806\" data-id=\"fa18806\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eab9b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8eab9b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-681x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1313\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-1363x2048.jpg 1363w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_434-scaled.jpg 1277w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6519b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6519b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b360f26\" data-id=\"b360f26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f618032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f618032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"pulley\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0e7b21 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0e7b21\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60f43b1\" data-id=\"60f43b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da353f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6da353f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c48ddd9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c48ddd9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-545033f\" data-id=\"545033f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892d7e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"892d7e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6f668f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6f668f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pulley<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f857dfa elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f857dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3627b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3627b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-34ce465\" data-id=\"34ce465\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12e3ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12e3ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The pulley<\/strong><strong>of the well is one of the most impressive elements of the Kambos fields.<\/strong> It is a system to pump water from the well. In the past, the farmers used pack animals to turn it around.<\/p>\n<p>The pulley was a wooden wheel, made of almond wood, terebinth, mulberry or oakwood, (though in later years it was made of iron). Its diameter was about three metres, and it rotated vertically to the ground, around an axis that was fixed in the middle of the rectangular frame or chest.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-52cd60e\" data-id=\"52cd60e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4417fa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4417fa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1316\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_293-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-646546e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"646546e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88e6b75 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"88e6b75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0be1e5\" data-id=\"c0be1e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-421dfe5 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"421dfe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_181-681x1024.jpg\" alt=\"kc_archontika_181\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_140-681x1024.jpg\" alt=\"kc_archontika_140\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b9c52e\" data-id=\"0b9c52e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b500669 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b500669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A series of containers<\/strong> hanging from the wheel and stuck on a belt were pulling the water from inside the well and pouring it through an open stone duct in the nearby cistern. In older times these containers were ceramic but were progressively replaced with metal ones. The gardener had to increase or decrease the length of the chain attached to the containers, so that he could pull water from different depths, according to the season, the needs of the garden and the quality and quantity of the water in the well. Around the well was an earth corridor where the animal could move around. The rest of the place was paved with pebbles. The containers were originally made of clay but were replaced by metal ones. The art of water management required the perivolar to fluctuate the length of the container chain, in order to pump water from different depths in each season, depending on the season, the need of the orchard for water and the quality and quantity of water remaining. Around the well there was a manganogyros, earthen corridor with a stone cutter to turn the animal, while the rest of the area was paved with pebbles or chipped slabs.<\/p>\n<p>This system of pumping water was introduced by the inhabitants of Chios from Egypt. As technological developments advanced, machines started being used for the turning of the pulley and gradually the whole system was replaced by mechanical pumps. With the technological development for turning the manganese, machines were used and gradually the manganese was replaced by mechanical pumps.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-630ea34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"630ea34\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-205f36f\" data-id=\"205f36f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5382605 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5382605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"cistern\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d7f9ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d7f9ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"big-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbf1650\" data-id=\"bbf1650\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-449cbc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"449cbc9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e855ac3\" data-id=\"e855ac3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-762b7bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"762b7bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1ace6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af1ace6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"magkanos-title\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CISTERN<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc30722 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cc30722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"magkanos-title\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a203c58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a203c58\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"big-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9ca7d4\" data-id=\"c9ca7d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8080a98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8080a98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dd51ce\" data-id=\"0dd51ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98d931e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98d931e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"magkanos-title\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The cistern was a reservoir<\/strong> that received the water that was pumped from the pulley. It was a rectangular stonework, coated on the inside with a local mortar called astrakia. It was big enough to cover the needs of the garden. The stonework was covered from the outside with chiselled stone from the nearby Thymiana village. In wealthier mansions, this covering was made of colourful marble. The cistern had a rectangular parallelepiped shape, made of strong stonework, internally coated with &#8220;spark&#8221; and a capacity commensurate with the needs of the estate. The exterior of the stone structure was covered with chiseled Thymianouski stone, while in the rich mansions this investment was made with marble in various colors.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f8e982\" data-id=\"1f8e982\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f466753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f466753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_297-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7007a2e elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7007a2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6421cd0\" data-id=\"6421cd0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba0806e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ba0806e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1277\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1320\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-scaled.jpg 1277w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kc_archontika_295-1363x2048.jpg 1363w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1277px) 100vw, 1277px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cd21f3\" data-id=\"4cd21f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aef6c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aef6c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"magkanos-title\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>There was a marble or stone pillar<\/strong>at each corner of the cistern, holding up the arbour covered with grapevines. Also, a column stood in the middle of the cistern, with a statue of a sphinx, an eagle, a lion, or a similar creature.<\/p>\n<p>A small sitting area called a belvedere was next to the cistern, on ground higher than the rest of the courtyard, covered with leafy green plants.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebb1a85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebb1a85\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3c4093\" data-id=\"d3c4093\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d36b3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2d36b3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"water-resources\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbb12d0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbb12d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"big-content\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2ab225\" data-id=\"e2ab225\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c3049 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"61c3049\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-333f896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"333f896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water resources<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dad443 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4dad443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd7ce1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dd7ce1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fbfc10\" data-id=\"6fbfc10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6158a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ac6158a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"water-paths\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-031189f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"031189f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5d2a2b\" data-id=\"e5d2a2b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2c8d53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e2c8d53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d6b8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f2d6b8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccff47b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccff47b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e534ddb\" data-id=\"e534ddb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383e7e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"383e7e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"big-content\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water Paths<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d69d081 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d69d081\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"big-content\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2757419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2757419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"big-content\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>This was a system of channelling rainwater<\/strong>to the garden for watering it. Any excess was then channelled from one field to another all the way to the sea. These water paths had special blocks located at regular intervals, to control the flow of the water and protect the orchards from flooding. The water passages had special barriers (barricades) in order to regulate the flow of water and not to create floods in the fenced orchards.<\/p>\n<p>However, most of these channels were destroyed to make way for roads, which covered them. Only in a few places, one can see the small arches, a characteristic of those channels. In only a few places can one see the toxils, a characteristic part of these channels.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec6863 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0ec6863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8120_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03c2-min-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7557\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8120_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03c2-min-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8120_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03c2-min-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8120_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03c2-min-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8120_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03c2-min-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8120_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03c2-min.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-006f121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"006f121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0c4c33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0c4c33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85ca71d\" data-id=\"85ca71d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c00cd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1c00cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"watering\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fde0fe elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3fde0fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f10a606\" data-id=\"f10a606\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e672dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e672dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbad7ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbad7ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5fb288\" data-id=\"e5fb288\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3e9791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3e9791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"big-content\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Watering<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d49b9d0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d49b9d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"big-content\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f121d52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f121d52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"big-content\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The water run from the cistern into a network of stone channels, that piped it to different areas of the field.<\/strong> This system was operated by a specialist called potistis. Every 12 to 15 metres, the channels had a gap, where they would position small wooden planks to stop the flow and channel it to the specific areas they wanted to water.<\/p>\n<p>Once the water left the channel, it was guided towards large trenches opened in the ground between the citrus trees. Once the water left the channel, it was guided towards large trenches opened in the ground between the citrus trees. The number of these trenches depended on the age and the distance between the citrus trees. Usually, the fields in Kambos had old trees, and this, combined with the long dry summer months, led to the digging of many trenches, for better watering. Today, however, in many fields, watering is done with hoses. The number of furrows depends on the age of the trees and their planting distance. The Kambouski estates have old trees and in combination with the dry summer months, it is chosen to dig several furrows, so that the trees are watered satisfactorily. Today in several estates the irrigation is done with hoses.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8286ed9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8286ed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8145_\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-min-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7575\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8145_\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-min-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8145_\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-min-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8145_\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-min-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8145_\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-min-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/DSC_8145_\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1-min.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aaab75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8aaab75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ea641f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1ea641f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9817971\" data-id=\"9817971\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e59f03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9e59f03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5e8b3a elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5e8b3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11dd7ac\" data-id=\"11dd7ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26556c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"26556c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WATER RESOURCES Water tanks The WELL In each estate and in each yard there is at least one well with a depth of 20 to 48 m. The well with the manganese is located in a prominent position and in a specially designed circular space. The well with the manganese is located in a prominent &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/water-resources\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Water resources<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5454","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5454"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7927,"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5454\/revisions\/7927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kampos.chios.gov.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}